Carbon Dioxide → 4-Chloronicotinic acid
Reaction equation
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][N:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.[C:16](=[O:18])=[O:17]>C1COCC1>[Cl:9][C:10]1[C:15]([C:16]([OH:18])=[O:17])=[CH:14][N:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Following the procedures of Guillier et al (1995) J. Org. Chem. 60(2):292-6, to a cold (−78° C.) solution of LDA (21 ml, 1.6 M in hexanes, 33.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (70 ml) was added 4-chloropyridine (5.0 g, 33.3 mmol) under an argon atmosphere. After 1 hour at −78° C., the solution was rapidly poured onto a bed of solid CO2 contained within a 250 ml conical flask. After allowing the reaction solution to warm to ambient temperature the solution was quenched with water (30 ml). The volatile organic solvents were removed in vacuo and the remaining aqueous suspension was extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml). The aqueous phase was cooled to 0° C. and the adjusted to pH 4 by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The resultant precipitate was aged for 30 minutes then collected by filtration. The solid was washed with cold diethyl ether (10 ml) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.2 g, 61%).
Workup
- customcontained within a 250 ml conical flask
- customwas quenched with water (30 ml)
- customThe volatile organic solvents were removed in vacuo
- extractionthe remaining aqueous suspension was extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml)
- temperatureThe aqueous phase was cooled to 0° C.
- additionthe adjusted to pH 4 by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid
- waitThe resultant precipitate was aged for 30 minutes
- filtrationthen collected by filtration
- washThe solid was washed with cold diethyl ether (10 ml)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-418e9318b48642d6b811ab4790e2a517
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_02
- Patent number
- US07893085B2
Reaction notes
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