Pyridine → HCID 18510739, compound
Reaction equation
Cl[N:2]1C(=O)CC[C:3]1=O.N1C=CC=C(C=[O:16])C=1.[C:17](#[N:20])[CH:18]=[CH2:19].C(N(CC)CC)C.[N:28]1[CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=1>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[N:28]1[CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=[C:30]([C:17]2[CH2:18][CH:19]([C:3]#[N:2])[O:16][N:20]=2)[CH:29]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
) 1-Chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione (0.061 mol; 98%) was added portionwise to a mixture of 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, oxime (0.041 mol) and pyridine (0.32 ml) in CHCl3 (300 ml) and this mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 40° C. The mixture was cooled to RT. 2-Propenenitrile (0.041 mol) was added. N,N-diethylethanamine (0.061 mol) was added dropwise while the temperature was kept <35° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at RT. The crude mixture was washed with water, then extracted. The organic layer was separated, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by two open column chromatography over silica gel ((I) eluent: CH2Cl2/2-propanone 96/4 and CH2Cl2/CH3OH 96/4; (II) hexane/EtOAc 4/1 and CH2Cl2/2-propanone 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 5.3 g (74%) of (±)-4,5-dihydro-3-(3-pyridinyl)-5-isoxazolecarbonitrile (interm. 14)
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to RT
- customwas kept <35° C
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- stirringwas stirred overnight at RT
- washThe crude mixture was washed with water
- extractionextracted
- customThe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvent was evaporated
- customThe residue was purified by two open column chromatography over silica gel ((I) eluent: CH2Cl2/2-propanone 96/4 and CH2Cl2/CH3OH 96/4; (II) hexane/EtOAc 4/1 and CH2Cl2/2-propanone 96/4)
- customThe pure fractions were collected
- customthe solvent was evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2b1650377f144f1eab464098e17374e3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_06
- Patent number
- US06583141B1
Reaction notes
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