Ammonia → 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-amine
Reaction equation
NO.C([C:6]1[C:10]2[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]=2[S:8][N:7]=1)(=O)N.N.OO.[N-:18]=[N+]=[N-].NC(OCC)=O>>[NH2:18][C:6]1[C:10]2[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]=2[S:8][N:7]=1Participants
Procedure
3-Amino-1,2-benzisothiazoles have hitherto been manufactured by other methods, since they differ in structure from the above benzisothiazoles. U.S. pat. No. 3,692,795 described a reaction of compounds of the formula ##STR1## with hydroxylamine in the presence of organic solvents at an elevated temperature, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting N-acyl-3-amino-1,2-benzisothiazoles in the presence of excess acid at the reflux temperature, treatment of the reaction mixture with alkali and extraction of the end product with, for example, ether. 3-Amino-1,2-benzisothiazole has also been prepared, using a 5-stage synthesis (Berichte der deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 58 (1925), 2,095), using thionaphthene-2,3-dione, a compound difficult to obtain, as the starting material; the reaction stages comprise the manufacture of 3-carbamyl-1,2-benzisothiazole by reacting the thionaphthene-2,3-dione with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, manufacture of the hydrazide, azide and urethane and, finally, decomposition to give 3-amino-benzisothiazole.
Workup
- extractionextraction of the end product with, for example, ether
- custom3-Amino-1,2-benzisothiazole has also been prepared
- customa 5-stage synthesis (Berichte der deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 58 (1925), 2,095)
- customa compound difficult to obtain, as the starting material
- customthe reaction stages
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-11cb02671eab4984a5329d7e7d2f5374
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_02
- Patent number
- US04140692
Reaction notes
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