Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Bromo-3-methoxybenzonitrile
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5](N)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:9][CH3:10].Cl.N([O-])=O.[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[Cu][C:23]#[N:24].[C-]#N.[K+]>O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([C:23]#[N:24])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:9][CH3:10]Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 4-bromo-3-methoxyaniline (4 g, 19.8 mmol) in water (22 mL) was added concentrated HCl (7 mL). After cooling to 0° C., a solution of sodium nitrite (1.5 g, 22 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After neutralizing with solid potassium carbonate, the reaction mixture was added to a mixture of copper (I) cyanide (2.13 g, 23.8 mmol) and potassium cyanide (3.2 g, 50 mmol) in water (22 mL) at 70° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was extracted with toluene (100 mL*4). The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 4-bromo-3-methoxybenzonitrile (1.7 g) as a yellow solid. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.10 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H).
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 h
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- extractionthe reaction was extracted with toluene (100 mL*4)
- dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7260463713f44eedae75865594227151
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_01
- Patent number
- US08933104B2
Reaction notes
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