Morpholine → 2-Chloro-5-morpholinopyridin-3-amine

HRID 1431569Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1431569 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:9])[C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[NH:10]1[CH2:15][CH2:14][O:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]1.C1(P(C2CCCCC2)C2(C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C2C2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1.CC(C1C=C(C(C)C)C(C2C=CC=CC=2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C(C(C)C)C=1)C.C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+]>C1COCC1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].O>[Cl:8][C:5]1[C:4]([NH2:9])=[CH:3][C:2]([N:10]2[CH2:15][CH2:14][O:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]2)=[CH:7][N:6]=1

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 8083MorpholineHCID 2733832Lithium HexamethyldisilazideHCID 111557942-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylHCID 218583543-Amino-5-bromo-2-chloropyridineHCID 672859322-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl

Product 1

HCID 596310392-Chloro-5-morpholinopyridin-3-amine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalystHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 5-bromo-2-chloropyridin-3-amine (1.01 g, 4.89 mmol), morpholine (0.85 mL, 9.76 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2,4,6,-triisopropylbiphenyl, (X-Phos) (187.2 mg, 0.39 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (180.6 mg, 0.20 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) was degassed by nitrogen. To this mixture was added lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 1.0M in THF (15.0 mL, 15.0 mmol) dropwise, and the resulting reaction was heated to 60° C. After 2.5 h, the reaction was cooled to rt then poured into water. After extracting twice with EtOAc and twice with DCM, the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified on basic alumina (0-20% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford an off-white solid as 2-chloro-5-morpholinopyridin-3-amine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.49 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 6.57 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 3.93 (4H, m), 3.49 (2H, s), 3.22 (4H, m).

Workup

  1. customwas degassed by nitrogen
  2. customthe resulting reaction
  3. temperaturethe reaction was cooled to rt
  4. extractionAfter extracting twice with EtOAc and twice with DCM
  5. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationAfter filtration and concentration
  7. customthe residue was purified on basic alumina (0-20% EtOAc in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6b43b4807ea84a4982a7d8622bdd2a6d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_01
Patent number
US08940724B2

Reaction notes

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