2-Bromotoluene → (2-Methylphenyl)(oxo)acetyl chloride
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH3:8].[Mg].BrC(Br)C.[C:14](Cl)(=[O:18])[C:15]([Cl:17])=[O:16]>C1COCC1.CCOCC>[CH3:8][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=1[C:14](=[O:18])[C:15]([Cl:17])=[O:16]Participants
Procedure
In a stream of argon gas, 2-bromotoluene (8.55 g, 0.05 mol) in dry THF (60 ml) was dropwise added to a mixture of magnesium (2.43 g, 0.1 mol) and dibromoethane (0.1 ml) in dry THF (10 ml) at 50° to 60° C. for 13 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° to 65° C. for 1 hour, diluted with dry THF (30 ml) and cooled below 20° C. This mixture was dropwise added to oxalyl chloride (7.62 g, 0.06 mol) in dry ether (150 ml) below -50° C. over 8 minutes, followed by stirring at -75° C. for 1 hour, and filtered in a stream of argon gas at room temperature. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at room temperature. The precipitated crystals were filtered in a stream of argon gas and washed with dry ether. The filtrate and the wash liquid were combined together and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give crude 2-(2-methylphenyl)glyoxyloyl chloride (8.75 g; yield, 95.8%) as a pale brown oil.
Workup
- temperaturecooled below 20° C
- stirringby stirring at -75° C. for 1 hour
- filtrationfiltered in a stream of argon gas at room temperature
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at room temperature
- filtrationThe precipitated crystals were filtered in a stream of argon gas
- washwashed with dry ether
- distillationthe solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6b91ad2d374c4e9d893709e6f2d66e63
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_03
- Patent number
- US05502252
Reaction notes
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