反应详情

To a solution of 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-pentanenitrile (5.0 g, 0.04 mol) in absolute ethanol (50 mL), add 2-hydrazino-ethanol (3 mL, 1.1 equiv.) and concentrated HCl (0.5 mL). Reflux the reaction for 4 hours then cool to room temperature and dilute with water and ethyl acetate. Wash the organics with water then saturated aqueous saturated sodium chloride then dry with magnesium sulfate, filter and concentrate in vacuo. Trituration from hexanes and dichloromethane gives a white solid (4.8 g, 66%). MS (ES), m/z 184 (M+1).

1. temperatureReflux
2. customthe reaction for 4 hours
3. washWash the organics with water
4. dry with materialsaturated aqueous saturated sodium chloride then dry with magnesium sulfate
5. filtrationfilter
6. concentrationconcentrate in vacuo