反应详情

温度

170 °C

A degassed solution of 157.6 g (400 mmol) of diethyl dibromoterephthalate and 36.7 g (220 mmol) of carbazole in 1 l of 1,2-dichlorobenzene is saturated with N2 for 1 h. Then, firstly 20 g (314 mmol) of copper powder, then 18 g (67 mmol) of 18-crown-6 are added to the solution, and 177 g (850 mmol) of potassium carbonate as the solid are subsequently added. The reaction mixture is heated at 170° C. for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, 1 l of water is carefully added. The organic phase is washed with 4×50 ml of H2O and dried over MgSO4, and the solvents are removed in vacuo. The pure product is obtained by recrystallisation. The yield is 83 g (177 mmol), corresponding to 81% of theory.

1. additionare subsequently added
2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
3. washThe organic phase is washed with 4×50 ml of H2O
4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
5. customthe solvents are removed in vacuo
6. customThe pure product is obtained by recrystallisation