反应详情

A solution of 5410 g of diethyl malonate in 2000 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added to a mixture of 1351 g of 60% sodium hydride in mineral oil in 36 L of tetrahydrofuran over a period of 4 hours, keeping the temperature below 26°, and the mixture is stirred for 1/2 hour. A solution of 3705 g of 6-methanesulfonyloxy-5-(2-propenyl)-hexanenitrile in 200 ml tetrahydrofuran is added rapidly and the mixture is heated under reflux for 24 hours and allowed to cool overnight. The mixture is neutralized to pH 7 with glacial acetic acid (about 1 L) and evaporated to dryness. A solution of the residue in 30 L of ether is washed consecutively with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine, and evaporated to dryness. The mineral oil is separated in a separatory funnel and the remaining product is washed three times with heptane, concentrated at 80°/0.01 mm Hg, and distilled at 150° to remove diethyl malonate and obtain crude diethyl [5-cyano-2-(2-propenyl)-pentyl]-malonate.

1. customthe temperature below 26°
2. temperaturethe mixture is heated
3. temperatureunder reflux for 24 hours
4. temperatureto cool overnight
5. customevaporated to dryness
6. washA solution of the residue in 30 L of ether is washed consecutively with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine
7. customevaporated to dryness
8. customThe mineral oil is separated in a separatory funnel
9. washthe remaining product is washed three times with heptane
10. concentrationconcentrated at 80°/0.01 mm Hg
11. distillationdistilled at 150°
12. customto remove diethyl malonate