1,2-Dichloroethane → 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-(methylthio)benzene
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([S:7][CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.COCOC.C(Cl)[CH2:15][Cl:16]>[Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[CH3:8][S:7][C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH2:15][Cl:16])=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -5 °C
Procedure
A solution of 24.8 g. (0.20 mole) of thioanisole in 180 ml. of ethylene dichloride was cooled to -5°C in an ice-methanol bath. 48 Ml. (83.6 g., 0.44 mole) of titanium tetrachloride was added dropwise over 15 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 0°-5°C. Another 10 ml. of ethylene dichloride was employed to wash forward the last quantities of titanium tetrachloride. The solution was cooled to -5°C again and 16.8 g. (0.22 mole) of methylal was added over 15 minutes while holding the temperature at 0-5°C. The reaction was stirred for 24 hours at 0-5°C and was quenched in 250 g. of ice. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 2 × 100 ml. of ethylene dichloride. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo at 50°-60°C to give 31.6 g. of crude product. Quantitative vpc analysis showed the product to contain a 64% yield of p-methylthiobenzyl chloride and a 5% yield of the ortho isomer.
Workup
- temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature at 0°-5°C
- washto wash forward the last quantities of titanium tetrachloride
- customat 0-5°C
- customwas quenched in 250 g
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with 2 × 100 ml
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo at 50°-60°C
- customto give 31.6 g
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-670848beffbd47159d543f2839e01e95
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_04
- Patent number
- US03953520
Reaction notes
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