1,2-Dibromoethane → 1-Methyl-4-(5-vinylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine
Reaction equation
[OH-].[K+].Br[CH2:4][CH2:5]Br.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[CH3:26][N:27]1[CH2:32][CH2:31][N:30]([C:33]2[CH:38]=[CH:37][C:36](B3OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O3)=[CH:35][N:34]=2)[CH2:29][CH2:28]1>C1COCC1.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2]>[CH3:26][N:27]1[CH2:28][CH2:29][N:30]([C:33]2[CH:38]=[CH:37][C:36]([CH:4]=[CH2:5])=[CH:35][N:34]=2)[CH2:31][CH2:32]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 95 °C
Procedure
A sealed, degassed mixture of powdered KOH (123 mg, 2.2 mmol) and 1,2-dibromoethane (0.05 mL, 0.6 mmol) in anh THF (2 mL) under Ar was heated under microwave irradiation at 95° C. for 70 min. The reaction mixture was then cooled to rt and treated with Pd(OAc)2 (5.0 mg, 0.022 mmol), PPh3 (11.5 mg, 0.044 mmol), 1-methyl-4-(5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine (120 mg, 0.39 mmol) and degassed MeOH (2 mL). The sealed reaction mixture was heated again under microwave irradiation at 95° C. for 60 min. The crude mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by prepTLC (SiO2 10% MeOH/DCM) to provide the title compound a colorless gum (0.18 g, quant): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 8.07 (d, J=2.26 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.91, 2.38 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=9.03 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=17.82, 11.04 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (d, 1H), 5.12 (d, J=10.79 Hz, 4H), 3.52-3.66 (m, 4H), 2.50-2.61 (m, 4H), 2.35 (s, 3H); MS ESI 204.0 [M+H]+, calcd for [C12H17N3+H]+ 204.3.
Workup
- customA sealed, degassed
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled to rt
- customdegassed MeOH (2 mL)
- customThe sealed reaction mixture
- temperaturewas heated again under microwave irradiation at 95° C. for 60 min
- concentrationThe crude mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- custompurified by prepTLC (SiO2 10% MeOH/DCM)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ec9afa72f662465f8a28bae45dc1617f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08765748B2
Reaction notes
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