反应详情

To a suspension of 2.9 g (0.06 mole) of 50% sodium hydride in mineral oil in 40 ml of dimethylformamide under nitrogen at 0°-5° is added dropwise over 20 minutes a solution of 10.4 g (0.05 mole) of 3-methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)indole in 60 ml of dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is stirred for 0.5 hour at 0°-5° followed by dropwise addition of 9.8 g (0.05 mole) of p-cyanobenzyl bromide in 50 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring at 0°-10° for 1 hour and at room temperature for 0.5 hour, the reaction mixture is poured into ice-water (600 ml). The resulting solid is collected, dried, washed with petroleum ether and redissolved in ether (500 ml). The ether solution is first washed with water, then with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over MgSO4, treated with charcoal and filtered. Evaporation of the ether extract to dryness yields a yellow solid. This product is slurried in hot cyclohexane and collected by filtration to give 1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)indole, m.p. 127°-129°.

1. stirringAfter stirring at 0°-10° for 1 hour and at room temperature for 0.5 hour
2. customThe resulting solid is collected
3. customdried
4. washwashed with petroleum ether
5. dissolutionredissolved in ether (500 ml)
6. washThe ether solution is first washed with water
7. dry with materialwith saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over MgSO4
8. additiontreated with charcoal
9. filtrationfiltered
10. customEvaporation of the ether
11. extractionextract to dryness
12. customyields a yellow solid
13. filtrationcollected by filtration