反应详情

温度

60 °C

A solution of 18.24 g (0.24 mol) of thiourea in 104 ml of 48% strength hydrobromic acid and 20 ml of water is introduced into a 1 liter three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a condenser. The mixture is heated at 60° C. and 27.6 g (0.2 mol) of p-methoxybenzyl alcohol are introduced. The temperature is raised to 95° C. and the mixture is then allowed to cool. Crystals of thiouronium salt appear; these are filtered off and suction-drained. The precipitate obtained above is introduced into a 500 ml three-necked flask together with 60 ml of NaOH. The mixture is heated to 70° C. and a solution of 15.6 g (0.0164 mol) of chloroacetic acid dissolved in 30 ml of water is added dropwise. The whole is then heated under reflux for half an hour, after which it is cooled. The mixture is acidified with 3 N HCl, the oil obtained is taken up in methylene chloride and washed with a dilute sodium bicarbonate solution and (?the aqueous phase) is filtered over charcoal and again acidified with 3 N HCl to precipitate p-methoxybenzylthioacetic acid. 25.7 g (60% yield) of the said acid (melting point=60° C.) are collected.

1. customequipped with a magnetic stirrer and a condenser
2. temperatureThe temperature is raised to 95° C.
3. temperatureto cool
4. filtrationthese are filtered off
5. customThe precipitate obtained
6. temperatureThe mixture is heated to 70° C.
7. additionis added dropwise
8. temperatureThe whole is then heated
9. temperatureunder reflux for half an hour
10. temperatureafter which it is cooled
11. customthe oil obtained
12. washwashed with a dilute sodium bicarbonate solution
13. filtration(?the aqueous phase) is filtered over charcoal
14. customto precipitate p-methoxybenzylthioacetic acid