反应详情

To a suspension of sodium hydride (50%, 8.0 g, 164 mmol) in dimethylformamide (200 ml) was added p-hydroxybenzoic acid (10.0 g, 82 mmol) portionwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for two hours, treated with 1-chloro-3-bromopropane (16 ml, 164 mmol) and allowed to stir at room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was quenched with methanol, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was diluted with diethyl ether (500 ml), washed with water (3×200 ml) and dried over Na2SO4. The ether solution was concentrated to give 4-chloropropoxybenzoic acid (1.1 g, 6% yield) as an off-white solid, mp 136°-138° C. 1H NMR (DMSO): δ 12.00 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (m, 2H).

1. stirringto stir at room temperature for 48 hours
2. customThe mixture was quenched with methanol
3. filtrationfiltered through Celite
4. additionThe filtrate was diluted with diethyl ether (500 ml)
5. washwashed with water (3×200 ml)
6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
7. concentrationThe ether solution was concentrated