tert-Butanol → Carbamic acid, N-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxocyclobutyl)-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:10])[C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:4][CH:3]1C(O)=O.C([N:13]([CH2:16]C)CC)C.C1(P(N=[N+]=[N-])(C2C=CC=CC=2)=[O:25])C=CC=CC=1.[C:35]([OH:39])([CH3:38])([CH3:37])[CH3:36].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH3:10][C:2]1([CH3:1])[C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:4][CH:3]1[NH:13][C:16](=[O:25])[O:39][C:35]([CH3:38])([CH3:37])[CH3:36]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (1.0 equiv.) and triethylamine (1.5 equiv.) in toluene (0.2 M) was added diphenylphosphoryl azide (2.0 equiv.) slowly under ice-water bath. Then the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature, and tert-butanol (2.2 equiv.) was added. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 15 h. After the mixture cooled down, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and ethyl acetate were added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (16% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 4.81-4.70 (m, 1H), 4.05-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.37 (dd, J1=18.0 Hz, J2=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J1=18.0 Hz, J2=6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.13 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was refluxed for 15 h
- temperatureAfter the mixture cooled down
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum
- customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7a6df654ffc642d987c790efc2a14c84
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09156798B2
Reaction notes
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