Aniline → N-(2-fluoroethyl)aniline
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.N1C(C)=CC=CC=1C.S(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(O[CH2:20][CH2:21][F:22])(=O)=O>CN(C=O)C.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][NH:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
In a round bottom flask aniline (0.5 g, 5.4 mmol), 2,6-lutidine (0.58 g, 5.4 mmol) and 2-fluoroethyl tosylate (12; prepared according to Example 2(a)) (1.17 g, 5.4 mmol) were combined in DMF (2.5 mL) and stirred at 100° C. overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool and then diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). This was washed with water (3×20 mL) and the organics were dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with petrol (A) and ethyl acetate (B) (100 g, 0-100% B, 18 CV, 85 mL/min) to give 435 mg (60%) of (2-fluoro-ethyl)-phenyl-amine (24) as a yellow oil. The structure was confirmed by 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δH 3.41 (1H, t, J=3 Hz, NCH2CH2F), 3.50 (1H, t, J=3 Hz, NCH2CH2F), 3.93 (1H, s, br), 4.54 (1H, t, J=3 Hz, NCH2CH2F), 4.71 (1H, t, J=3 Hz, NCH2CH2F), 6.65-6.82 (3H, m, 2×NCCH, NCCHCHCH), 7.14-7.28 (2H, m, 2×NCCHCHCH).
Workup
- temperatureto cool
- washThis was washed with water (3×20 mL)
- customthe organics were dried
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography
- washeluting with petrol (A) and ethyl acetate (B) (100 g, 0-100% B, 18 CV, 85 mL/min)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-51450226c3084389ac336fd91d4cc60c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09168317B2
Reaction notes
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