Tert-Butylamine → 6-Amino-4-(tert-butylamino)nicotinonitrile
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8](F)[C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:11]([NH2:15])([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12].CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C>CC(N(C)C)=O>[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([NH:15][C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])[C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 1.00 g, 7.29 mmol) in DMA (18 ml) at room temperature was added tert-butylamine (2.4 ml, 22.03 mmol) and DIPEA (4.0 ml, 22.90 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred for one day. The temperature was increased to 70° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for two days. The temperature was further increased to 120° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 8 h. The reaction mixture was then transferred into a sealed vial, additional tert-butylamine (1 mL, 9.18 mmol) was added and the mixture was continued to stir at 120° C. for another 4 days. The crude mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of MeOH (0-3%) in DCM to yield the title compound as a white solid mixed with a brown liquid. The material was dissolved in DCM and aqueous citric acid (<10%). Layers were separated, the aqueous layer was washed with DCM.
Workup
- temperatureThe temperature was increased to 70° C.
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for two days
- temperatureThe temperature was further increased to 120° C.
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 8 h
- additionwas added
- stirringto stir at 120° C. for another 4 days
- concentrationThe crude mixture was concentrated
- custompurified by column chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of MeOH (0-3%) in DCM
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-37c8f786334f40e2917e928f036a7da1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_02
- Patent number
- US09266883B2
Reaction notes
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