Acetonitrile → 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxohexanenitrile

Temperature

60 °C

A suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 3.18 g, 79.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) was heated at 60° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, acetonitrile (4.2 mL, 79.4 mmol) and 2,2-dimethyl-butyric acid ethyl ester [(7.95 g, 61 mmol), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 2964] in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 25° C. The mixture was then diluted with 1M hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and the aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic solution was then dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was triturated with heptane to afford the title compound as a pale brown solid in 27% yield, 2.3 g.

1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature
2. customthe aqueous layer was separated
3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
4. dry with materialThe organic solution was then dried over magnesium sulfate
5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
6. customthe residue was triturated with heptane

ORD record

ord-7b6dba70722745b3994f6a6f7a3b80a5

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2009_03

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US07511057B2