Hydrogen Bromide → 2-Amino-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.OO.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[BrH:17]>>[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[C:5]([Br:17])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
2-Amino-4-methylpyridine (110 g, 1.02 mol) in hydrobromic acid (1 L, 48%) was stirred at 70° C. and a solution of hydrogen peroxide (300 mL, 15%) was added dropwise over a one h at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture remained at 70-80° C. The mixture was stirred for 90 min at 70° C. and poured onto crushed ice. The pH was adjusted to 4-5 with sodium carbonate and the precipitated solid (containing mostly dibrominated products) was filtered off and discarded. The pH was subsequently raised to 9 and the precipitated product collected by filtration. Recrystallization from toluene gave 2-Amino-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine (76.3 g, 40%).
Workup
- customremained at 70-80° C
- additionpoured
- customonto crushed ice
- additionthe precipitated solid (containing mostly dibrominated products)
- filtrationwas filtered off
- temperatureThe pH was subsequently raised to 9
- filtrationthe precipitated product collected by filtration
- customRecrystallization from toluene
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9c5095105cfe4857aa00178cf8638848
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_07
- Patent number
- US07071175B1
Reaction notes
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