Tetrahydrofuran → Indole
Reaction equation
[Li+].C[CH:3]([N-:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[CH3:4].COC(C#N)=O.[CH2:15]1[CH2:19]OC[CH2:16]1>>[NH:5]1[C:6]2[C:7](=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:19][CH:8]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3]1Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 1 (473 mg, 1.40 mmol) in THF (6.5 mL) at −78° C. was added dropwise a 1.8 M solution of LDA in THF (1.71 mL, 3.08 mmol) and the reaction stirred for 1 hour, then methylcyanoformate (0.244 mL, 3.08 mmol) added dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of satd NH4Cl (10 mL), the layers separated, and the aqueous extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel gradiently eluted with 20 to 30% EtOAc/hexanes to give 2 (153 mg, 28% yield) as an off-white solid. Rt=1.83 min using Phenomenex 30×4.6 5u column with flow rate of 5 mL/min over 2 min gradient. 0 to 100% B. Solvent A=10/90/0.1% MeOH/H2O/TFA. Solvent B=90/10/0.1%. [M+H]=396.
Workup
- stirringthe reaction was stirred for 1 hour
- customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of satd NH4Cl (10 mL)
- customthe layers separated
- extractionthe aqueous extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified on silica gel
- washgradiently eluted with 20 to 30% EtOAc/hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8a455cc3c71a4ef8bcc5c516c39b6b18
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_01
- Patent number
- US08357704B2
Reaction notes
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