Ethyl cyanoacetate → Ethyl 4-cyanooxane-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([CH2:3][C:4]([O:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[O:5])#[N:2].Cl[CH2:10][CH2:11][O:12][CH2:13][CH2:14]Cl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CN(C)C=O>[C:1]([C:3]1([C:4]([O:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[O:5])[CH2:14][CH2:13][O:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]1)#[N:2]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
Ethyl cyanoacetate (22.6 g, 0.2 mol) and bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (14 g, 0.1 mol) were added to a suspension of potassium carbonate (70 g, 0.5 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (150 ml), and the mixture stirred at 100° C. for 72 hours. The cooled mixture was partitioned between water and diethyl ether (500 ml), the layers separated and the aqueous solution extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml). The combined organic solutions were washed with 2N hydrochloric acid (3×100 ml), brine (2×100 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. This crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate:cyclohexane (50:50) as eluant, to afford the title compound, 9.3 g.
Workup
- customThe cooled mixture was partitioned between water and diethyl ether (500 ml)
- customthe layers separated
- extractionthe aqueous solution extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml)
- washThe combined organic solutions were washed with 2N hydrochloric acid (3×100 ml), brine (2×100 ml)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customto give a yellow oil
- customThis crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1eeacd3348ac4d499bd63df88a2ad544
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_06
- Patent number
- US07060836B2
Reaction notes
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