Citric Acid → Trisodium citrate

HRID 1895504Notes

Reaction equation

[CH3:1][NH:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C@H:5]([O:11][C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=[C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:17]=12)[C:6]1[S:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1.[C:22]([OH:34])(=[O:33])[CH2:23][C:24]([CH2:29][C:30]([OH:32])=[O:31])([C:26]([OH:28])=[O:27])[OH:25].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+:39].[K+].O.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+:46]>>[CH3:1][NH:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C@H:5]([O:11][C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=[C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:17]=12)[C:6]1[S:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1.[C:22]([O-:34])(=[O:33])[CH2:23][C:24]([CH2:29][C:30]([O-:32])=[O:31])([C:26]([O-:28])=[O:27])[OH:25].[Na+:46].[Na+:46].[Na+:46].[C:22]([O-:34])(=[O:33])[CH2:23][C:24]([CH2:29][C:30]([O-:32])=[O:31])([C:26]([O-:28])=[O:27])[OH:25].[K+:39].[K+:39].[K+:39]

Participants

Reactant 5

HCID 311Citric Acid

HCID 962Water

HCID 11430Potassium Carbonate

HCID 60835Duloxetine3×

HCID 516892Sodium Bicarbonate

Product 3

HCID 6224Trisodium citrate

HCID 13344Tripotassium citrate

HCID 60835Duloxetine

Procedure

Effervescent Tablets and Granules were prepared using standards techniques known to persons skilled in the art. For Example: From one 20 mg duloxetine capsule, granules were emptied into mortar and pestle to prepare fine powder. A homogeneous mixture of effervescent duloxetine powder was obtained by diluting the above powdered duloxetine with about 958 mg sodium bicarbonate USP, about 832 mg citric acid USP and about 312 mg potassium carbonate USP. This powder reacted with the 60 ml water to create effervescence resulting in a bubbling solution of duloxetine with sodium citrate and potassium citrate as principal antacids

Workup

customEffervescent Tablets and Granules were prepared
customto prepare fine powder
customwas obtained

Sources & evidence

ORD record: ord-bc3b3517f1f84f3da7362b800af2f088
Source dataset: uspto-grants-2013_08
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number: US08513439B2

Reaction notes

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