Ethylene Glycol → tert-Butyl 4-(4-aminophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

HRID 1927350Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1927350 reaction equation
I[C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:9]([O:13][C:14]([N:16]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][NH:19][CH2:18][CH2:17]1)=[O:15])([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10].P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[K+].C(O)CO>CC(O)C.[Cu](I)I>[C:9]([O:13][C:14]([N:16]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][N:19]([C:2]2[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH2:18][CH2:17]1)=[O:15])([CH3:12])([CH3:10])[CH3:11]

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 174Ethylene GlycolHCID 108934-IodoanilineHCID 62657Potassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 143452tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 11011301tert-Butyl 4-(4-aminophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylateYield 43.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 83717Copper iodideCatalystHCID 3776IsopropanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 4-iodoaniline (0.654 g, 3 mmol), piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.67 g, 3.6 mmol), potassium phosphate (1.272 g, 6 mmol), ethylene glycol (0.33 ml) and copper iodide (0.03 g, 0.15 mmol) in 2-propanol (3 ml) was placed under argon in a sealed-tube and heated to 80° C. for 30 hours. After being cooled to room temperature, the medium was washed with water (50 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and chromatographed (dichloromethane:acetone, 70:30) to yield 43a (0.36 g, 1.3 mmol, 43%) as a yellow powder.

Workup

  1. customwas placed under argon in a sealed-tube
  2. temperatureAfter being cooled to room temperature
  3. washthe medium was washed with water (50 ml)
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml)
  5. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over MgSO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customchromatographed (dichloromethane:acetone, 70:30)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-65abb8ce2a504763bcb6e2171635c438
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_05
Patent number
US08183274B2

Reaction notes

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