Bromide ion → 1-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethan-1-one
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:15])([F:14])[C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5](Br)[CH:6]=[C:7]([C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])[CH:8]=1.[Mg].[Br-].[C:18](OC(=O)C)(=[O:20])[CH3:19].[OH-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.CC(OC)(C)C.O>[F:1][C:2]([F:15])([F:14])[C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([C:18](=[O:20])[CH3:19])[CH:6]=[C:7]([C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])[CH:8]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
A solution of 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene (29.3 g) in 30 mL of THF was added to a mixture of magnesium granules (5.10 g) in THF (200 mL) heated at reflux (the reaction was initiated with approximately 5 mL of the bromide solution; the remainder was added slowly over 1 h). The mixture was aged for 30 min at reflux, cooled to RT and added over 1 h to a solution of acetic anhydride (40 mL) in THF (40 mL) maintained at −15° C. The resulting dark brown mixture was warmed to 10° C. in a water bath, and water (300 mL) was added. The pH of the vigorously stirred biphasic mixture was adjusted to 8.0 using 50% NaOH. MTBE (300 mL) was added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was further extracted with MTBE (3×150 mL). The organic layers were combined and concentrated in vacuo (bath at 30-35° C.; 50-80 torr). The concentrate was then distilled at atmospheric pressure to provide the pure product (20.7 g; 82% yield) with a boiling point of 187-189° C.
Workup
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux (the reaction
- additionthe remainder was added slowly over 1 h)
- temperatureat reflux
- temperaturemaintained at −15° C
- temperatureThe resulting dark brown mixture was warmed to 10° C. in a water bath
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was further extracted with MTBE (3×150 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo (bath at 30-35° C.; 50-80 torr)
- distillationThe concentrate was then distilled at atmospheric pressure
- customto provide the pure product (20.7 g; 82% yield) with a boiling point of 187-189° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2640b3d2515f45f8842b82c93a5f6598
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_05
- Patent number
- US06395898B1
Reaction notes
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