tert-Butyl mercaptan → Di-tert-butyl sulphide
Reaction equation
[Na].[CH3:2][C:3]([SH:6])([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[H-].[Na+].ClC(C)[C:11]([C:13]1[CH:14]=C(CC(O)=O)C(OC)=C[CH:18]=1)=O>C1COCC1.O>[C:3]([S:6][C:13]([CH3:14])([CH3:18])[CH3:11])([CH3:5])([CH3:4])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a 50 mL round bottom flask containing 0.9 grams (8.82 mmole) of the sodium salt of 2-methyl-2-propanethiol was added 0.25 grams of sodium hydride (11.3 mmole) and the resulting mixture placed under vacuum and then under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the mixture was then added 15 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and the mixture cooled to 0° C. To the cooled mixture was added 1.5 grams (5.84 mmole) of 9 dissolved in 15 mL of anhydrous THF over a period of 10 minutes. After addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to stir, at room temperature and under a nitrogen atmosphere for 18 hours. After 18 hours the volatile components of the reaction mixture were removed under reduced pressure to give a brown solid. The brown solid was dissolved in 80 mL of H2O and aqueous washed with 100 mL of diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was then acidified with 1 mL of concentrated HCl (pH=1) and then extracted (2×100 mL) with diethyl ether and organic layers combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and volatile components removed under reduced pressure to give 1.75 grams of the t-butyl thioether product which was used without any further purification.
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- customAfter 18 hours the volatile components of the reaction mixture were removed under reduced pressure
- customto give a brown solid
- washaqueous washed with 100 mL of diethyl ether
- extractionextracted (2×100 mL) with diethyl ether and organic layers
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customvolatile components removed under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-20dcea2fb3304df5b7e7d48528542fbf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_12
- Patent number
- US05693720
Reaction notes
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