Hydrochloric Acid → Trientine hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][NH:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][NH:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][NH2:10].[ClH:11]>C(O)C>[ClH:11].[ClH:11].[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][NH:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][NH:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][NH2:10]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
In one embodiment about 4 equivalents of sodium methoxide are mixed with about 1 equivalent of triethylenetetramine tetrahydrochloride in a mixture of methanol and ethanol, for example. The reaction mixture is filtered, the solvent is evaporated, and the product is dissolved in tert-butylmethylether and again filtered and dissolved, giving triethylenetetramine in yield greater than about 95%. The triethylenetetramine is dissolved in about 2.0 equivalents of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Less than about 2 equivalents of concentrated hydrochloric acid may also be used. Ethanol is added and triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride precipitates in yield greater than about 86%. Purity of triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride so produced is about 100%, as determined using the methods set forth in USP27-NF22 (page 1890) for analysis of trientine, with less than about 10 ppm heavy metals as determined by USP <231> II.
Workup
- customtriethylenetetramine dihydrochloride precipitates in yield greater than about 86%
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b098508d892d4c53bb713b9b878c7a63
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_03
- Patent number
- US08394992B2
Reaction notes
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