反应详情

This example illustrates a synthesis of 1-(16,17-Oxidoheptadecyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine (inventive compound no. 3516). To a suspension of magnesium (3.10 g, 129 mmol) and a crystal of iodine in THF (10 mL) was added 10-undecenyl bromide (6.00 g, 25.8 mmol, available from MTM) in THF (20 mL) over 40 minutes and the reaction stirred for a further 30 minutes after the addition was complete. The solution was added via a canula over 50 minutes to a suspension of copper iodide (0.50 g, 2.58 mmol) and 1-bromo-6-chloro hexane (6.00 mL, 40.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. Sulfuric acid (1.0 M, 50 mL) was added, extracted with diethyl ether (2×60 mL) and the organic solvent dried using magnesium sulfate and the solvent subsequently evaporated. The residue was distilled at 0.75 mmHg to yield 1.78 g (25% yield, b.p. 130-135° C.) 16-heptadecenyl chloride as a colourless liquid.

1. additionafter the addition
2. stirringstirred at 25° C. for 16 hours
3. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×60 mL)
4. customthe organic solvent dried
5. customthe solvent subsequently evaporated
6. distillationThe residue was distilled at 0.75 mmHg