Dimethylformamide → Methyl (3-cyanophenyl)acetate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7](Br)[CH:6]=1.[NH4+].[OH-].[CH3:15][N:16](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2]>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([C:15]#[N:16])[CH:6]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Nitrogen was bubbled through a mixture of (3-bromo-phenyl)-acetic acid methyl ester (26.12 g, 114.02 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (8.37 g, 71.3 mmol), and DMF (300 mL) for about 5 minutes followed by addition of tetrakistriphenylphosphine(0) palladium (5.0 g, 4.3 mmol). The mixture was heated for 1.5 h at 90° C. and was cooled to room temperature. Aqueous 2N NH4OH was added and the product was extracted into EtOAc (3×). The organic solution was washed with 2N NH4OH (1×) followed by brine (2×). The organic solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by medium pressure chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc) provided the title compound of Step A as an oil (18.06 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57-7.41 (m, 4H), 3.706 (s, 3H), 3.703 (s, 2H).
Workup
- temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
- extractionthe product was extracted into EtOAc (3×)
- washThe organic solution was washed with 2N NH4OH (1×)
- dry with materialThe organic solution was dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customPurification by medium pressure chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a5b984a2a9464bf59074842a44d64145
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_09
- Patent number
- US06124314
Reaction notes
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