Iodoethane → HCID 19067740, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([OH:13])[C:5]([C:6]([O:8]CC)=[O:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].I[CH2:21][CH3:22]>CN(C)C=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]([CH2:21][CH3:22])[CH:4]=[C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])[C:11](=[O:13])[CH:12]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A mixture of ethyl 6-chloro-4-hydroxynicotinate (3.7 g), powdered potassium carbonate (3.7 g), iodoethane (5 ml) and dimethylformamide (50 ml) is well stirred for 7 hours at 90° C. After cooling, the reaction mixture is filtered and the solvent evaporated off. The residue is treated with icy water (30 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (2×30 ml). The combined extract are dried and evaporated to dryness. The residue is boiled 90 minutes with 1N sodium hydroxide (18 ml). After cooling the solution is extracted with diethyl ether (30 ml), that is discharged. The alkaline solution is concentrated to small volume, cooled and acidified to pH 4 with 1N hydrochloric acid. The white material that precipitates is collected and crystallized from ethanol to give 6-chloro-1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-4-oxo-3-pyridine-carboxylic acid (3 g) m.p. 155°-57° C.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- filtrationthe reaction mixture is filtered
- customthe solvent evaporated off
- additionThe residue is treated with icy water (30 ml)
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (2×30 ml)
- extractionThe combined extract
- customare dried
- customevaporated to dryness
- waitThe residue is boiled 90 minutes with 1N sodium hydroxide (18 ml)
- temperatureAfter cooling the solution
- extractionis extracted with diethyl ether (30 ml), that
- concentrationThe alkaline solution is concentrated to small volume
- temperaturecooled
- customThe white material that precipitates
- customis collected
- customcrystallized from ethanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0811c44a62684144bf53e07dd039c20a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_07
- Patent number
- US05786350
Reaction notes
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