Diethyl Malonate → Diethyl cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])(=[O:8])[CH2:2][C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Br[CH2:19][CH2:20]Br>CN(C=O)C.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[I-]>[C:2]1([C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4])([C:1]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])=[O:8])[CH2:20][CH2:19]1Participants
Procedure
To a solution of diethyl malonate (3.2 g, 20 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate powder (6.9 g, 50 mmol) in DMF (50.0 mL) was added 1,2-dibromoethane (4.136 g, 22 mmol). After stirring for 2 hrs, catalytic amount of TBAI (0.738 g, 2.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was continued to stir at room temperature for 8 hrs. The reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with diethyl ether 3 times. The filtrate was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (75 mL×4). The combined organic phases were washed with 70 mL of brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed with a short alumina column (1:10 (v/v) EtOAc/n-hexane) to afford the desired compound as yellow oil (3.3 g, 88.7%).
Workup
- stirringto stir at room temperature for 8 hrs
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
- washthe solid was washed with diethyl ether 3 times
- additionThe filtrate was diluted with water (200 mL)
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (75 mL×4)
- washThe combined organic phases were washed with 70 mL of brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was chromatographed with a short alumina column (1:10 (v/v) EtOAc/n-hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0980c409d1b04861bab471e4b5d8f328
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_04
- Patent number
- US08426585B2
Reaction notes
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