1,3-Dibromopropane → 1-benzyl-3-(3-bromopropyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH:13]=[C:12]([CH3:14])[C:11](=[O:15])[NH:10][C:9]1=[O:16])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[OH-].[Na+].[Br:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22]Br>CN(C)C=O.[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH:13]=[C:12]([CH3:14])[C:11](=[O:15])[N:10]([CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][Br:19])[C:9]1=[O:16])[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 1-benzyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (1.0 g, 4.6 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added tetrabutylammonium bromide (60 mg, 0.2 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (200 mg, 5.1 mmol). The suspension was stirred vigorously, heated to 60° C. for 1.5 h and then cooled to ambient temperature. 1,3-Dibromopropane (0.5 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added, the reaction was heated to 50° C. for 16 h and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate:water (1:1 200 mL), the layers separated and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with 1 M sodium hydroxide (1×50 mL), water (1×50 mL), brine (1×100 mL), dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oil was purified by pressurized silica gel chromatography (25-30% ethyl acetate in hexane) to provide 1-benzyl-3-(3-bromopropyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
Workup
- temperaturecooled to ambient temperature
- temperaturethe reaction was heated to 50° C. for 16 h
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customthe layers separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL)
- washwashed with 1 M sodium hydroxide (1×50 mL), water (1×50 mL), brine (1×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting oil was purified by pressurized silica gel chromatography (25-30% ethyl acetate in hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-893b0f3cff214b7c904dde7eb6ba1ad8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_05
- Patent number
- US06232318B1
Reaction notes
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