Potassium Cyanide → 2-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 2036822Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2036822 reaction equation
[C-:1]#[N:2].[K+].[Br:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[N:7][CH:8]=[C:9]([CH2:11]Cl)[CH:10]=1>CN(C=O)C>[Br:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[C:9]([CH2:11][C:1]#[N:2])[CH:8]=[N:7][CH:6]=1

Participants

4

Procedure

Potassium cyanide (0.21 g, 3.27 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-bromo-5-chloromethyl-pyridine (0.45 g; 2.18 mmol) in DMF (10 mL). Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After this time, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to provide 2-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile (200 mg, 46.5%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 8.68 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 8.51 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 7.88 (t, 1H, J=2 Hz), 3.77 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. additionUpon completion of addition
  2. customAfter this time, the reaction mixture was quenched with water
  3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe organic phase was washed with water and brine
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated
  8. customThe resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5334431999c14bf4b61cf28f56480d07
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_11
Patent number
US08575184B2

Reaction notes

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