3-Aminopropionitrile → 3-(Di-5-hexenyl)aminopropionitrile

HRID 2075876Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2075876 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5].Br[CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH:11]=[CH2:12].[I-].[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C(OCC)C.CN(C)C=O>[CH2:7]([N:5]([CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH:8]=[CH2:7])[CH2:4][CH2:3][C:2]#[N:1])[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH:11]=[CH2:12]

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 16473-AminopropionitrileHCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 759066-Bromo-1-hexene

Product 1

HCID 121366273-(Di-5-hexenyl)aminopropionitrileYield 67%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolventHCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Procedure

N,N-Dimethylformamide (28 ml) was added to 3-aminopropionitrile (0.98 g, 14 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature 6-Bromo-1-hexene (5.0 g, 31 mmol), sodium iodide (11 g, 73 mmol) and potassium carbonate (5.8 g, 42 mmol) were added to the mixture, and the whole was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (100 ml), and the whole was washed with water (100 ml, twice) and saturated brine (50 ml) successively. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2.2 g (66%) of 3-(di-5-hexenyl)aminopropionitrile as a colorless oily matter.

Workup

  1. additionwere added to the mixture
  2. washthe whole was washed with water (100 ml
  3. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-00c34161d8d645688e244a80bf1dcd90
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_04
Patent number
US07923461B2

Reaction notes

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