Methyl iodide → 3-Bromo-1-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indole
Reaction equation
C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.[Li+].O1CCC[CH2:12]1.CI.[Br:18][C:19]1[C:27]2[C:22](=[CH:23][C:24]([N+:28]([O-:30])=[O:29])=[CH:25][CH:26]=2)[NH:21][CH:20]=1>CN(C)C=O>[Br:18][C:19]1[C:27]2[C:22](=[CH:23][C:24]([N+:28]([O-:30])=[O:29])=[CH:25][CH:26]=2)[N:21]([CH3:12])[CH:20]=1Participants
Procedure
Method A Add 1M lithium hexamethyldisilazide in tetrahydrofuran (31.2 mL, 31.17 mmol) and methyl iodide (2.6 mL, 41.56 mmol) to a solution of 3-bromo-6-nitro-1H-indole 2 (5.01 g, 20.78 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) at 0° C. Warm the reaction mixture to room temperature and allow it to stir for 5 hr. Quench with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL), dilute with ethyl acetate (200 mL), and separate the layers. Sequentially, wash the organic layer with 10% aqueous lithium chloride (75 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (75 mL), water (75 mL×2), and brine (75 mL). Dry the resulting organic layer over Na2SO4 and filter. Concentrate the filtrate to provide a residue. Adsorb the residue with the crude product onto silica gel. Chromatograph the residue on a silica gel column eluting with dichloromethane in hexane (5-50 v/v %) to give 4.13 g of the title compound (78%). LRMS (API ES+)=255.0 (M+H).
Workup
- customat 0° C
- customQuench with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL)
- additiondilute with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
- customseparate the layers
- washSequentially, wash the organic layer with 10% aqueous lithium chloride (75 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (75 mL), water (75 mL×2), and brine (75 mL)
- dry with materialDry the resulting organic layer over Na2SO4
- filtrationfilter
- concentrationConcentrate the filtrate
- customto provide a residue
- washChromatograph the residue on a silica gel column eluting with dichloromethane in hexane (5-50 v/v %)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c07dee49be874f0c90df307cc3c87e33
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07932284B2
Reaction notes
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