N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 6-Amino-4-chloro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7](I)=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([NH2:9])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:10][N:11]1C(=O)CCC1>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N>[NH2:9][C:4]1[CH:3]=[C:2]([Cl:1])[C:7]([C:10]#[N:11])=[CH:6][N:5]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 135 °C
Procedure
(Tsuruoka, A., et. al. ibid) Zinc cyanide (0.254 g, 2.17 mmol) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) (0.460 g, 0.394 mmol) were added to a solution of compound ii (1.00 g, 3.94 mmol) in NMP (10 mL). The reaction mixture was heated under N2(g) to 135° C. for 2 h, cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc (30 mL) and aqueous ammonia solution (0.35%, 50 mL). The organic fraction was separated, washed successively with water (2×100 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried (MgSO4) and reduced in vacuo onto SiO2. Column chromatography (SiO2), eluting with 2:1 Petrol-EtOAc to 1:1 Petrol-EtOAc, afforded compound iii. (0.360 g, 2.35 mmol, 60%) as an off-white solid.
Workup
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- custompartitioned between EtOAc (30 mL) and aqueous ammonia solution (0.35%, 50 mL)
- customThe organic fraction was separated
- washwashed successively with water (2×100 mL) and brine (30 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- washColumn chromatography (SiO2), eluting with 2:1 Petrol-EtOAc to 1:1 Petrol-EtOAc
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-54073b5151ff488caf7bde80a234b311
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_06
- Patent number
- US09060515B2
Reaction notes
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