Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(5-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-2,2-difluoroethanone
Reaction equation
[Li]CCCC.[Br:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([F:13])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.C([O:16][C:17](=O)[CH:18]([F:20])[F:19])C.Cl>C1COCC1>[Br:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([F:13])=[C:9]([C:17](=[O:16])[CH:18]([F:20])[F:19])[CH:8]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of diisoprpopylamine (343 g, 3.39 mol) in THF (4 L) was added slowly n-BuLi (1.4 L, 3.5 mol, 2.5 M in hexane) at −78° C. while keeping reaction temperature under −55° C. After addition, the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min. At this point, a solution of 4-bromo-1-fluorobenzene (540 g, 3.08 mol) in THF (1 L) was cooled to −60° C. before adding to the reaction mixture gradually while keeping reaction temperature under −55° C. and the resulting yellow solution was stirred at −78° C. for 150 min. Ethyldifluoroacetate (421 g, 3.39 mol) was added to the reaction mixture over 15 min and then the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min. 1 M HCl (6.0 L) was added to the reaction mixture with stirring. Aqueous layer was extracted with TBME (3×4 L). The combined organic phases were washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting residue was distilled under vacuum (90˜95° C./0.19 mbar) and fraction at 54˜62° C. was collected to obtain the title compound as a colorless liquid. ESIMS: 253 [(M+H)+]; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.06 (dd, 1H), 7.75 (ddd, 1H), 7.13 (dd, 1H), 6.41 (dt, 1H).
Workup
- customreaction temperature under −55° C
- additionAfter addition
- additionbefore adding to the reaction mixture gradually
- customreaction temperature under −55° C.
- stirringthe resulting yellow solution was stirred at −78° C. for 150 min
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min
- stirringwith stirring
- extractionAqueous layer was extracted with TBME (3×4 L)
- washThe combined organic phases were washed with water
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated in vacuo
- distillationThe resulting residue was distilled under vacuum (90˜95° C./0.19 mbar) and fraction at 54˜62° C.
- customwas collected
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fde730307b974ef59b4b0d78d190741f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_12
- Patent number
- US08338413B1
Reaction notes
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