Hydrogen Bromide → Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate

Temperature

-10 °C

A solution of sodium nitrite (8.56 g, 124 mmol) in 20 mL of H2O was added over a 30 minute period to a mixture of the aminothiazole (7.44 g, 40 mmol), 85% phosphoric acid (50 mL) and 70% nitric acid (25 mL) at −10° C. The mixture began to bubble immediately and an exotherm was observed. A CO2/acetone bath was used to maintain the temperature at −10° C. throughout the addition. An orange precipitate formed and the mixture became very difficult to stir. Once the addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for ˜20 minutes. The reaction mixture was then poured into a mixture of hydrobromic acid (20 mL) and cuprous bromide (5.74 g, 40 mmol). After vigorous gas evolution, the mixture was diluted with H2O (650 mL) and filtered to yield a brown solid. The solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate and concentrated onto ˜100 g of silica gel and chromatographed over silica gel, eluting with a serial dilution of hexane to 90% hexane/10% ethyl acetate. Isolation of the major product gave 1.92 g (19% yield) of the desired product as a yellow solid: mp 63-65° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.35 (q, 2H), 2.7 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H).

1. customto bubble immediately
2. customA CO2/acetone bath was used
3. additionthroughout the addition
4. customAn orange precipitate formed
5. additionOnce the addition
6. temperatureto warm to room temperature
7. stirringstirred for ˜20 minutes
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customto yield a brown solid
10. concentrationconcentrated onto ˜100 g of silica gel
11. customchromatographed over silica gel
12. washeluting with a serial dilution of hexane to 90% hexane/10% ethyl acetate

ORD record

ord-9ae4c13dd57d4e2d881b7db055a5fb71

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2002_07

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US06413997B1