Hexafluoropropylene → Bis(perfluorisopropyl) ketone

HRID 2230007Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2230007 reaction equation
[F-].[K+].FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)[C:14]([F:23])([C:19]([F:22])([F:21])[F:20])[C:15]([F:18])([F:17])[F:16])(C(F)(F)F)C([O-])=O.FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)F.[F:37][C:38]([C:46]([F:49])([F:48])[F:47])([C:42]([F:45])([F:44])[F:43])[C:39](F)=[O:40]>COCCOCCOC>[F:16][C:15]([F:18])([F:17])[C:14]([F:23])([C:19]([F:22])([F:21])[F:20])[C:39](=[O:40])[C:38]([F:37])([C:46]([F:49])([F:48])[F:47])[C:42]([F:45])([F:44])[F:43]

Participants

6

Procedure

8.1 g (0.14 mol) of anhydrous potassium fluoride, 216 g (0.50 mol) of perfluoro(isobutyl isobutyrate) and 200 g of anhydrous diglyme were charged to a clean dry 600 mL Parr pressure reactor. After cooling the reactor to <0° C., 165 g (1.10 mol) of hexafluoropropylene was added to the resulting mixture. The contents in the reactor were allowed to react overnight at 70° C. with stirring, then the reactor was allowed to cool and the excess pressure in the reactor was vented to the atmosphere. The contents of the reactor were then phase split to obtain 362.5 g of lower phase. The lower phase was retained and mixed with lower phases saved from previous analogous reactions. To 604 g of accumulated lower phases containing 22% perfluoroisobutyryl fluoride and 197 g (1.31 mol) of hexafluoropropylene was added 8 g (0.1 mol) of anhydrous potassium fluoride and 50 g of anhydrous diglyme, and the resulting mixture was allowed to react in the Parr reactor in the same manner as before. This time 847 g of lower phase resulted, containing 54.4% desired material and only 5.7% perfluoroisobutyryl fluoride. The lower phase was then water washed, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and fractionally distilled to give 359 g of 1,1,1,2,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)pentan-3-one having 95.2% purity as determined by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (“gcms”) (47% theoretical yield) and having a boiling point of 73° C.

Workup

  1. customa clean dry 600 mL Parr pressure reactor
  2. temperatureAfter cooling the reactor to <0° C.
  3. customto react overnight at 70° C.
  4. temperatureto cool
  5. customphase split
  6. customto obtain 362.5 g of lower phase
  7. additionmixed with lower phases
  8. customto react in the Parr reactor in the same manner as before
  9. customThis time 847 g of lower phase resulted
  10. washwater washed
  11. dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  12. distillationfractionally distilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d2b192f1588b4d458fd586d2738c7341
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_07
Patent number
US06423673B1

Reaction notes

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