Carbon Dioxide → 2-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:11])([F:10])[C:3]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:6]([NH2:7])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.CC([O:16][C:17](OC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)=[O:18])(C)C.[Li]CCCC.C(=O)=O>C1COCC1.CN(C)C1C=CN=CC=1>[NH2:7][C:6]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:3]([C:2]([F:10])([F:11])[F:1])=[CH:4][C:5]=1[C:17]([OH:18])=[O:16]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (25 g, 0.15 mol) was dissolved in THF (275 mL), then treated with Boc anhydride (41 g, 0.19 mol), ET3N (19 g, 0.19 mol), and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.1 g, 0.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours, the solvents removed in vacuo, and the organic residue dissolved in EtOAc, washed with 1 M NaOH, then 1 M HCl, then dried and concentrated. The resulting product was recrystallized from heptane yielding 39 g final product as a white solid. The solid (0.15 mol) was dissolved in THF (350 mL) and cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen, then treated dropwise with BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 282 mL, 0.45 mol). After 1 h, the solution was warmed to 0° C. and held for 1.5 h. The mixture was poured onto excess solid CO2 and stirred overnight at RT. After partitioning against 1 M HCl, the THF layer was evaporated and the residue dissolved in EtOAc, washed with 1 M HCl, then dried and concentrated. The solid product was triturated with hexan to yield the final product as a white solid (15.8 g). LC/MS retention time 2.70 min, m/z (obs, M−H)=304.1. Finally the Boc anthranilate (11.3 g) was dissolved in CH2CL2 (26 mL) and treated with TFA (21 mL). After stirring at RT for 2 h, the solution was dried in vacuo, the resulting residue dissolved in toluene (100 mL), concentrated to dryness, and the dissolution/drying process repeated twice more, yielding the desired product as a white solid (10.8 g), LC/MS retention time 1.2 min, m/z (obs, M−H)=204.0.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 3 hours
- customthe solvents removed in vacuo
- dissolutionthe organic residue dissolved in EtOAc
- washwashed with 1 M NaOH
- dry with material1 M HCl, then dried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe resulting product was recrystallized from heptane yielding 39 g final product as a white solid
- temperaturethe solution was warmed to 0° C.
- waitheld for 1.5 h
- customAfter partitioning against 1 M HCl
- customthe THF layer was evaporated
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in EtOAc
- washwashed with 1 M HCl
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe solid product was triturated with hexan
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fd383968755b45f8867dcf73b86d7f20
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_03
- Patent number
- US07678802B2
Reaction notes
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