Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(6-Chloropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 2246779Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2246779 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8]O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CS(Cl)(=O)=O.Cl.P([O-])([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].[CH2:23]([N:25](CC)CC)C>ClCCl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:23]#[N:25])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a −78° C. solution of (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol from Step 1 (7.5 g) and triethylamine (8.7 mL) in dichloromethane (250 mL) was slowly added methanesulphonyl chloride (4.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. Then poured into ice and HCl (1N), adjusted pH at 4 with saturated aqueous disodium hydrogen phosphate and partitioned. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (1×150 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) and sodium cyanide (2.8 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and poured into ice and water (100 mL). Extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on SiO2 using ethyl acetate and hexanes (1:5 to 1:2) to yield the title compound.

Workup

  1. customTo a −78° C.
  2. custompartitioned
  3. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (1×150 mL)
  4. washThe combined extracts were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
  6. customthe solvent removed in vacuo
  7. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in DMF (100 mL)
  8. additionsodium cyanide (2.8 g) was added
  9. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours
  10. additionpoured into ice and water (100 mL)
  11. extractionExtracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
  12. washThe combined extracts were washed with brine
  13. dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
  14. customthe solvent removed in vacuo
  15. customThe residue was purified by chromatography on SiO2

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2e96d61ba37a4b4d8fc14884a57261f0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_03
Patent number
US07687524B2

Reaction notes

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