N,N'-Dimethylethylenediamine → alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-m-tolunitrile

HRID 2253502Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2253502 reaction equation
[C-]#N.[Na+].Br[C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12])[CH:6]=1.[CH3:15][NH:16]CCNC.[OH-].[NH4+]>[Cu]I.O.C(OCC)(=O)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:12][C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[C:7]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[C:15]#[N:16]

Participants

9

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

An oven dried screw cap test tube was charged with NaCN (125 mg, 2.551 mmol), dried KI (60 mg, 0.361 mmol, 17 mol %) and CuI (40 mg, 0.210 mmol, 10 mol %), evacuated and backfilled with argon three times. 1-Bromo-3-trifluoromethylbenzene (295 μL, 2.115 mmol), N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine (225 μL, 2.110 mmol) and anhydrous toluene (1.4 mL) were added under argon. The tube was sealed and the reaction mixture was stirred magnetically at 110 ° C. for 24 h. The resulting yellow suspension was cooled to room temperature, 2 mL of ethyl acetate, 1 mL of ammonium hydroxide (30%) and 1 mL of water were added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 min, then the organic layer was washed with 1 mL of water and dried over MgSO4. The GC analysis showed essentially complete consumption of the starting material, and formation of the title compound (as confirmed by GC-MS).

Workup

  1. customAn oven dried screw
  2. customcap test tube
  3. customevacuated
  4. customThe tube was sealed
  5. temperatureThe resulting yellow suspension was cooled to room temperature
  6. stirringThe mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 min
  7. washthe organic layer was washed with 1 mL of water
  8. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  9. customconsumption of the starting material, and formation of the title compound (as confirmed by GC-MS)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-cd51f910ddcc4b49b32b1479d2deef23
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_01
Patent number
US07323608B2

Reaction notes

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