反应详情

Ethyl 5-bromo-4-methylnicotinate (7.04 g, 28.8 mmol) in THF (28.8 mL) was added over a period of 20 min to a solution of LDA (31.7 mmol) [generated from N,N-diisopropylamine (4.52 ml, 31.7 mmol) and n-butyllithium (19.8 mL, 31.7 mmol, 1.6M in hexane) in 144 mL THF] at −78° C. The resulting dark red solution was stirred for 20 min, then methyl acrylate (6.21 g, 72.1 mmol) in THF (28.8 mL) was added over 15 min. The reaction was stirred an additional 1.5 h, then aq. 10% AcOH was added (resulting pH=4-5) and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. After evaporation, the residue was poured on aq. sat. NaHCO3 and extracted with EtOAc (3×). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to afford the title compound (7.80 g, 95% in 70% purity with 30% starting material) as brown solid. MS: 284.0 (M+H+, 1Br).

1. stirringThe reaction was stirred an additional 1.5 h
2. custom(resulting pH=4-5)
3. customAfter evaporation
4. additionthe residue was poured on aq. sat. NaHCO3
5. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×)
6. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4)
7. concentrationconcentrated