反应详情

A solution of (S)-4-methyl-2-(1-oxo-4-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-pentanoic acid (95 mg, 0.30 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (5 drops) at room temperature was treated with a solution of oxalyl chloride (2.0M in methylene chloride, 200 μL, 0.36 mmol) and stirred for 15 min. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and then diluted with methylene chloride (5 mL) and added to a flask containing a solution of 2-aminopyrazine (Aldrich, 57 mg, 0.60 mmol), 2,6-lutidine (250 μL) in methylene chloride (2.5 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for a period of 30 min. After this time, the reaction mixture was treated with methanol and then diluted with methylene chloride. The reaction mixture was then transferred to a reparatory funnel and washed with a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The organic layer was then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove the drying agent and the filtrate was concentrated with silica gel (2 g). The silica gel with absorbed material was placed in a SIM and purified via Biotage flash column chromatography (40 S silica gel column, 25%-40% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford (S)-4-methyl-2-(1-oxo-4-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-pentanoic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide (14 mg, 12%): HR-ES(+) m/e calcd for C19H19N4O2F3 [M+H]+ 393.1533, observed 393.1532; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 9.49 (s, 1H), 9.03 (br. s., 1H), 8.29-8.38 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, J=7.67 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (t, J=7.67 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (dd, J=6.93, 8.84 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.67 (m, 1H), 1.88-2.15 (m, 2H), 1.62 (td, J=6.87, 13.96 Hz, 1H), 1.01-1.10 (m, 6H).

1. concentrationAfter this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
2. additiondiluted with methylene chloride (5 mL)
3. additionadded to a flask
4. stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for a period of 30 min
5. customThe reaction mixture was then transferred to a reparatory funnel
6. washwashed with a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution
7. dry with materialThe organic layer was then dried over magnesium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customto remove the drying agent
10. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated with silica gel (2 g)
11. custompurified via Biotage flash column chromatography (40 S silica gel column, 25%-40% ethyl acetate/hexanes)