Dimethylformamide → 1-Methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)piperazine
Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:11][N:12]1[CH2:17][CH2:16][NH:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].CN(C=O)C>[Cl-].[Na+].O>[CH3:11][N:12]1[CH2:17][CH2:16][N:15]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:3]=2)[CH2:14][CH2:13]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 1-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene (282 mg, 2.00 mmol), 1-methylpiperazine (401 mg, 4.00 mmol), potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.00 mmol), and DMF (3 mL) was stirred and heated at 110° C. for 24 h. After cooling to rt, the mixture was poured into brine (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were extracted with aqueous HCl (1 N, 2×20 mL). The acidic extracts were basified by aqueous NaOH until pH>10. The basified aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (2×30 mL). The extracts were then washed with H2O (3×20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as yellow oil. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz): δ=2.22 (s, 3H), 2.48 (t, 4H, J=5.0 Hz), 3.16 (t, 4H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.16-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.27 (t, 1H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.46-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.57 (t, 1H, J=2.2 Hz). MS (ES+): m/z 222.26 (100) [MH+]. HPLC: tR=1.55 min (ZQ2000, polar—5 min).
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to rt
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL)
- extractionThe combined organic extracts were extracted with aqueous HCl (1 N, 2×20 mL)
- extractionThe basified aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (2×30 mL)
- washThe extracts were then washed with H2O (3×20 mL) and brine (20 mL)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8fb3ba6f1106475a9d8e8a398a9aeb5a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_12
- Patent number
- US07465726B2
Reaction notes
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