Sodium hydride → 2-(2,2-Diethoxyethoxy)-1,1-dimethoxyethane
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][CH:3]([O:6][CH3:7])[CH2:4][OH:5].[H-].[Na+].[CH2:10]([O:12][CH:13]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:14]Br)[CH3:11]>C1COCC1>[CH2:10]([O:12][CH:13]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:14][O:5][CH2:4][CH:3]([O:6][CH3:7])[O:2][CH3:1])[CH3:11]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of glycolaldehyde dimethyl acetal (25 g, 236 mmol) in 750 mL of THF at 0° C. was added portionwise 14.1 g (353 mmol) of a 60% suspension of NaH in oil. The solution was warmed to room temperature, and then to 60° C. overnight. After cooling to room temperature, and then to 0° C., 69.9 g (353 mmol) of bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal in 200 mL of THF was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The reaction was warmed to room temperature, and then to reflux for 2 days. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered through a pad of celite, and concentrated by rotary evaporation while keeping the bath temperature below 40° C. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide C-1 as a yellow oil. Data for C-1:1 H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.5 (m, 1H), 3.7 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 6H), 3.4 (s, 6H), 1.2 (M, 6H) ppm.
Workup
- customto 60° C.
- customovernight
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- temperatureThe reaction was warmed to room temperature
- temperatureto reflux for 2 days
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationfiltered through a pad of celite
- concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
- customthe bath temperature below 40° C
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexanes)
- customto provide C-1 as a yellow oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d4a170ca2ba54f2188db516f8fb67e60
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_09
- Patent number
- US08263586B2
Reaction notes
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