反应详情

温度

-25 °C

Under an argon atmosphere, cuprous chloride (4.6 g) was added to a solution of (2R)-2-hexyloxirane (300 g) in tetrahydrofuran (642 mL), and then ethylmagnesium chloride tetrahydrofuran solution (2.1 mol/L, 1309 g) was added dropwise at −40 to −20° C. (inner temperature). The reaction mixture was stirred at −30 to −20° C. (inner temperature) for about 30 minutes, and then tosyl chloride (491 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0-20° C. (inner temperature) for about 4 hours. To the reaction mixture was then added 10 v/v % sulfuric acid (conc. sulfuric acid:water=65 mL:650 mL), aqueous sodium chloride (13.6 g) solution (272 mL) and ethyl acetate (1.5 L) for extraction. The resulting organic layer was washed with (1) a solution of sodium chloride (32 g) in water (636 mL), (2) a mixture of a solution of potassium carbonate (73 g) in water (730 mg) and a saturated brine (200 mL), and (3) a saturated brine (600 mL) in order, and then concentrated to give the title compound (758.7 g; yield 89%).

1. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 0-20° C. (inner temperature) for about 4 hours
2. extractionfor extraction
3. washThe resulting organic layer was washed with (1) a solution of sodium chloride (32 g) in water (636 mL), (2)
4. additiona mixture of a solution of potassium carbonate (73 g) in water (730 mg)
5. concentrationa saturated brine (200 mL), and (3) a saturated brine (600 mL) in order, and then concentrated