Hexane → 1-(2,2-Diethoxyethoxy)-4-fluorobenzene
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([OH:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CCCCCC.[H-].[Na+].[CH2:17]([O:19][CH:20]([O:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])[CH2:21]Br)[CH3:18]>CN(C)C=O>[CH2:17]([O:19][CH:20]([O:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])[CH2:21][O:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([F:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)[CH3:18]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 25 °C
Procedure
A solution of 4-fluorophenol (28.1 g., 0.25 mole) in dry dimethylformamide (30 ml.) is added dropwise to a suspension of hexane (2 × 30 ml.) -- prewashed sodium hydride (50% dispersion in mineral oil, 12.5 g., 0.26 mole) in dry dimethylformamide (120 ml.). After stirring at 25° C. for 10 minutes, the reaction mixture is treated with bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (49.3 g., 0.25 mole) and heated at 100° C. for 4 hours. Upon cooling to 25° C., the reaction mixture is filtered to remove insoluble sodium bromide. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo, leaving an oily residue which is triturated with acetone (100 ml.) at 25° C. and filtered to remove additional sodium bromide. Evaporation of the filtrate in vacuo provides a residual oil which is distilled to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (46.7 g., 82%), bp0.05 87° C.; pmr (CCl 4) δ 1.17 (6H, t), 3.57 (2H, q), 3.61 (2H, q), 3.85 (2H, d), 4.68 (H, t) and 6.6-7.1 (4H, m).
Workup
- temperatureheated at 100° C. for 4 hours
- temperatureUpon cooling to 25° C.
- filtrationthe reaction mixture is filtered
- customto remove insoluble sodium bromide
- customThe filtrate is evaporated in vacuo
- customleaving an oily residue which
- customis triturated with acetone (100 ml.) at 25° C.
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove additional sodium bromide
- customEvaporation of the filtrate in vacuo
- customprovides a residual oil which
- distillationis distilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-afc5a4e8f90042ddae3ee06af325ad52
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_05
- Patent number
- US04022794
Reaction notes
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