Hydrogen Bromide → 2-Bromo-6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole

HRID 266091Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 266091 reaction equation
N[C:2]1[S:3][C:4]2[CH:10]=[C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]=2[N:6]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[BrH:17]>O.[Cu]Br>[Br:17][C:2]1[S:3][C:4]2[CH:10]=[C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]=2[N:6]=1

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 260Hydrogen Bromide2×HCID 156302-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazoleHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 112187652-Bromo-6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24593copper(I) bromideCatalystHCID 962WaterSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Slurry 2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole (0.255 mol) in water (325 mL), heat to reflux and add 48% hydrobromic acid (130 mL). Maintain at reflux for 20 minutes, cool to 0° C. and add a solution of sodium nitrite (17.56 g, 0.255 mol) in water (90 mL), maintaining a temperature of 0° C. Stir at 0° C. for 15 minutes and add by dropwise addition (while keeping cold) to a rapidly stirring mixture of copper (I) bromide (42.03 g,0.293 mol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (86 mL) and water (225 mL). Stir at room temperature for 20 minutes. Allow to stand overnight, extract into methylene chloride and dry (MgSO4). Evaporate the solvent in vacuo and purify by chromatography to give 2-bromo-6-methoxybenzothiazole.

Workup

  1. temperatureto reflux
  2. temperatureMaintain
  3. temperatureat reflux for 20 minutes
  4. temperaturemaintaining a temperature of 0° C
  5. additionadd by dropwise addition (while keeping cold) to
  6. stirringa rapidly stirring
  7. stirringStir at room temperature for 20 minutes
  8. waitAllow to stand overnight
  9. extractionextract into methylene chloride
  10. dry with materialdry (MgSO4)
  11. customEvaporate the solvent in vacuo
  12. custompurify by chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ef5ed1b4b90e4cd9adb380375ab72a6c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_07
Patent number
US05650416

Reaction notes

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