Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid → Methyl 4-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}butanoate
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[CH2:8]([O:15][C:16](Cl)=[O:17])[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.[OH-].[Na+].O1CCC[CH2:22]1>O.CO.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:8]([O:15][C:16]([NH:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH3:22])=[O:6])=[O:17])[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 2.5 °C
Procedure
4-Aminobutyric acid (7.5 g) was dissolved in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) and water (80 ml), which was cooled at 0 to 5° C. in an ice bath. To a resulting mixture was added dropwise benzyloxycarbonyl chloride (10.4 ml) with maintaining the pH from pH 8.0 to 9.0 with 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 0 to 5° C. The reaction mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (300 ml) and aqueous layer was separated, which was adjusted to pH 1.0 with 6N-aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (300 ml). Organic layer was separated, washed with brine (100 ml×2) and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave a residue, which was dissolved in methanol (200 ml) and added conc. sulfic acid (1 ml). The resulting solution was refluxed for 3 hours. Evaporation of the solvent gave a residue, which was dissolved In ethyl acetate (300 ml), washed in turn with water (100 ml), saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate in water (100 ml×3) and brine (100 ml×2), and dried over magnesium sulfate. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)butyrate (14.65 g).
Workup
- washThe reaction mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (300 ml) and aqueous layer
- customwas separated
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (300 ml)
- customOrganic layer was separated
- washwashed with brine (100 ml×2)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customEvaporation of the solvent
- customgave a residue, which
- temperatureThe resulting solution was refluxed for 3 hours
- customEvaporation of the solvent
- customgave a residue, which
- washwashed in turn with water (100 ml), saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate in water (100 ml×3) and brine (100 ml×2)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customSolvent was removed under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ba0d0b85f1204568afd2301c69add566
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_03
- Patent number
- US06355640B1
Reaction notes
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