Hexane → Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoate

Ethyl acetoacetate (16.0 g; 0.123 mole) was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen to 50% sodium hydride (6.5 g; 0.135 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) at 0°. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (95 ml, 1.6 M; 0.152 mole) dropwise. The resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding α-bromo-m-xylene (34 g, 0.189 mole) in ether (20 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature 30 minutes after completing the addition. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml) followed by ether (180 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash was neutral, then dried (anhydrous MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. The resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum to give a pale yellow oil (22.0 g, 76%), b.p. 132°-139° at 0.19 mmHg, n.m.r. δ(CDCl3) 7.07 (4H, m), 4.25 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.95 (4H, s), 2.40 (3H, s) and 1.35 (3H, t, J=7 Hz).

1. stirringThe resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0°
2. additionthe addition
3. customThe reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml)
4. customThe layers were separated
5. extractionthe aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml)
6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash
7. dry with materialdried (anhydrous MgSO4)
8. customevaporated to dryness
9. distillationThe resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum

ORD record

ord-239d5c5fdc434c63b9fc9646e63cfcf8

Source dataset

uspto-grants-1984_04

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US04444981